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NOVEMBER POM & TOM: Dharana, Gratitude, Drishti, Mantra

October 31st, 2014
Happy Halloweeeen! I’m looking forward to seeing many of you at our Be Yoga Open House tomorrow! Please take a moment to give it (and our studios in general) a shout-out through your email and social media channels. Like Wendy said, let’s finish out the year strong!As
we continue our exploration of the ashtanga (eight limbs) of yoga, we move into Dharana, which means “the
binding of the mind to one place, object or idea” and is
usually translated as concentration. “Dharana,
at its very heart, can be thought of as the work it takes – the
practice – to get your mind to the point where it’s ready for
meditation. So dharana isn’t so much the state of concentration, but
it’s more the act of bringing your “monkey mind” back to whatever it is
you’re focusing on. Again, and again, and again.” (Read more here: http://www.yogaglo.com/blog/2013/04/eight-limbs-of-yoga-dharana/)


To cultivate dharana in practice, we’ll also employ the techniques of drishti and mantra.“When we control and direct the focus, first of the eyes and then of the attention, we are using the yogic technique called drishti.” I encourage you to teach about the concepts of dharana and drishti by focusing on something outside the body (such as a non-moving point to “spot on” during a balancing pose), then turn inwards to concentrate on one thought or a mantra. I think this will be a nice follow-up to our October exploration of the senses and pratyahara. Or perhaps follow this approach, recommended by David Life: “In general, practitioners should use the various bahya (external) gazing points during more externally oriented yoga practices, including asanas, kriyas (cleansing practices), seva (the service work of karma yoga), and bhakti (devotion); use the antara
(internal) gaze to enhance contemplative and meditative practices. If
you find yourself closing the eyes during any practice and focusing on
the dramas or perplexities of life instead of being able to maintain a
neutral, detached focus, re-establish an outer gaze. On the other hand,
if the outer gaze becomes a distraction to your concentration, perhaps
an inner-directed correction is necessary.”

In the Bhagavad Gita (VI.13) Krishna instructs Arjuna, “One
should hold one’s body and head erect in a straight line and stare
steadily at the tip of the nose.” When using the inner gaze, sometimes
called Antara Drishti, the eyelids are closed and the gaze is directed
in and up toward the light of the third eye. As Iyengar puts it, “The
closure of the eyes … directs the sadhaka (practitioner) to meditate
upon Him who is verily the eye of the eye… and the life of life.”
(Read more here: “See More Clearly By Practicing Drishti” by David Life http://www.yogajournal.com/article/philosophy/the-eye-of-the-beholder/)

NOVEMBER POM & TOM
Our Themes of the Month for November are Dharana and the seasonal practice of Gratitude.
You can combine these themes (concentrating on thoughts or feelings of gratitude) or teach either, throughout the month.

Our Poses of the Month
are powerful hip and hamstring openers which incorporate the practice of
drishti, or focused gaze.
 

Asana:

Align & Flow – Akarna Dhanurasana I (aka Archer’s Pose or Shooting Bow Pose)
Vinyasa – Virabhadrasana III (Warrior 3, perhaps with Archer Mudra)
Slow Flow – Virabhadrasana II (Warrior 2, perhaps with Archer Mudra)
Deep Stretch – Akarna Dhanurasana I (aka Archer’s Pose or Shooting Bow Pose) <– be sure to offer props, such as blankets to sit on and a strap

Resources

Standing Archer Pose (in Kundalini) – http://www.spiritvoyage.com/posture/Archer-Pose/POS-000010.aspx
Virabhadrasana variations – http://2ndstartotherightyoga.wordpress.com/2010/11/10/become-a-yoga-warrior-with-virabhadrasana/
Ayurveda – Seasons of Change: http://www.yogajournal.com/health/2617

Healthy Transitions from Summer to Fall: http://www.banyanbotanicals.com/nl/009.html 

Pranayama: Ujjayi Breath, Natural Breath (especially in guided relaxation), Nadi Shoduna (Alternate Nostril Breathing)

Resources
Nadi Shoduna Pranayama – http://takemetotheriveryoga.com/wpsite/?tag=dharana

Mudra:
Hakini Mudra, “Archer Mudra”
Resources
Mudras: http://www.joythruyoga.com/mudras.html

 

 

And from “The Deeper Meaning of Yoga”, by Deepak Chopra (http://www.originmagazine.com/2012/05/12/the-deeper-meaning-of-yoga-by-deepak-chopra-md/):

 

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Thank
you! Please let me know if you have any questions, and
please share your thoughts, inspirations, and any additional resources
you find on our Facebook Group page. I hope to see you on the mat, soon.
With dedication,
Allison

p.s. Want to learn more about Mantra & Meditation? Sign up for Mara’s workshop on 11/8! Unless you’re coming to The Art & Science of Assisting with Kellie, Ashley, and me, of course! :-) More details here: http://beyogaandwellness.com/events-2-be-yoga-charlotte/