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DECEMBER POM & TOM: Dhyana and Samadhi

December 1st, 2014
Welcome to the darkest days, dear ones. This month, we’ll be turning inward with the practices of Dhyana (Meditation) and Samadhi (Absorption/Enlightenment). I love Deepak Chopra’s interpretation of these two limbs, in his article “The Deeper Meaning of Yoga”:

Dhyana = resonating at the junction point between the personal and the universal

Samadhi = settled in pure awareness; the progressive expansion of the selfWith Samadhi, we reach the essence of the concept of spanda (the creative pulse of the universe): that when we go in to the point of absorption, we begin again to open back up. The contraction leads to the expansion, the discipline to the freedom.

 

Georg Feuerstein describes this beautifully, here: “On that journey of growth, those moments involving the temporary
eclipse of the ego form important landmarks for the yogin. These are the
various states of ecstasy (samadhi) that can blossom through the agency
of meditation or that may overwhelm the practitioner suddenly during
the performance of rituals or in the midst of everyday activities. We
become, in consciousness, the bird we contemplate; we become the tree in
which the sap circulates and which stretches its ramified crown toward
the invigorating sun; we become the solar disk whose vivifying energies
pour over the planets of our galaxy; we become the universe in its grand
immensity and pulsating fullness. We may even become one with the
tranquil center in the depth of our own being, or unite with the
all-comprising wholeness of the supreme Being.” – http://breathelosgatos.com/blog/?p=1248

Our exploration of meditation and samadhi needn’t be esoteric, though the subjects can seem complex. We can look back to the Yoga Sutras for teaching inspiration and see that the first pada (chapter) is itself called Samadhi Pada! Scholars dispute whether the first section of the Sutra is about samadhi or nirodha (cessation of thought)… and whether some stages of samadhi can be possible paths towards nirodha, and therefore yoga. From Barbara Stoler Miller’s Yoga: Discipline of Freedom, a translation of Yoga Sutra 1.20: “For others cessation of thought follows from faith, heroic
energy, mindfulness, contemplative calm, and wisdom.” She says, “Most commentators say that these aphorisms refer to levels of contemplative calm (samadhi). Others, however, argue that they refer the cessation of thought (nirodha), and this is the interpretation I develop here. All of Part One of the Yoga Sutra seems to explore the meaning and means of bringing thought to rest; contemplative calm is given as just one of the states that can lead to cessation of thought.”
 

I’ve included several links to articles, below, that I hope will help you form your own opinions about these subjects. Also, of course, please dive deeply into your own meditation practice this month, to inspire teachings from your own heart and experience!

DECEMBER POM & TOM
Our Themes of the Month are
Dhyana (Meditation) and Samadhi (Absorption/Enlightenment).
“Patanjali’s ashtanga yoga includes eight components of practice (“ashtanga” means “eight-limbed” in Sanskrit), and dharana, or concentration is the sixth of these eight limbs. The seventh limb is dhyana, or meditation, and the eighth and final limb is samadhi, or enlightenment. These last three limbs are often studied together and are called antaratma sadhana, or the innermost quest.” – from http://www.yogajournal.com/article/yoga-101/seeking-samadhi/
Note: The practice of the final three limbs is also called samyama (according to Yoga Sutra 3.4)


Our Poses of the Month
are poses of meditation (such as Sukhasana, Virasana, and Balasana, with supports as needed, as well as Ardha Padmasana and Padmasana, for those who are open enough to sit in these poses safely) and poses of introspection (forward folds). Please remember to open hamstrings, hips, and low backs before heading into the deeper forward folds (shoulders, too, for kurmasana), and maintain a balanced practice by also including stretches for the quads, hip flexors, and full front body! Remind students not to push; rather, to hold steady, breathe, and observe.
Asana:

Align & Flow – Upavistha Konasana (wide leg forward fold) & Kurmasana (tortoise pose)
Vinyasa – Upavistha Konasana (wide leg forward fold) & Kurmasana (tortoise pose)

Slow Flow – Upavistha Konasana (wide leg forward fold) & Kurmasana (tortoise pose)
Deep Stretch – Supported Upavistha Konasana (supported wide leg forward fold)

Resources
Sukhasana: http://www.yogajournal.com/pose/easy-pose/

 

Pranayama: Ujjayi Breath, Natural Breath (especially in guided relaxation), Nadi Shoduna (Alternate Nostril Breathing)

Resources
Nadi Shoduna Pranayama – http://takemetotheriveryoga.com/wpsite/?tag=dharana

Mantra: Soham (and Hamsa) mantra
Resources
Soham (and Hamsa) mantra – http://www.swamij.com/soham-mantra.htm

Mudra: Dhyana Mudra (right open palm resting in left open palm), Chin/Jnana Mudra (thumb and forefinger touching)
Resources
Mudras: https://yogainternational.com/article/view/2-meditation-mudras,
http://www.joythruyoga.com/mudras.html

Meditation:
A Beginner’s Guide to Meditation: http://www.yogajournal.com/article/practice-section/let-s-meditate/
Meditation Index of Articles: http://www.swamij.com/index-yoga-meditation-meditation.htm
Meditation: http://www.srichinmoy.org/spirituality/concentration_meditation_contemplation/meditation

Thank
you! Please let me know if you have any questions, and
please share your thoughts, inspirations, and any additional resources
you find on our Facebook Group page. Blessings to you in this season of the Solstice. I hope to see you on the mat soon.
With love,
Allison

“Above the toil of life my soul is a bird of fire winging the Infinite.” – www.srichinmoy.org